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核工业西南物理研究院 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 275-281.DOI: 10.16568/j.0254-6086.202403005

• 核聚变工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

CFETR 偏滤器低温泵抽气系统的设计和有效抽速的计算 

张西洋 1 ,许铁军*2,姚达毛 2   

  1. (1. 安徽理工大学人工智能学院,淮南 232001; 2. 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所,合肥 230031) 
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-22 修回日期:2023-11-10 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-13
  • 作者简介:张西洋(1995-),男,讲师,博士,主要从事聚变堆偏滤器技术工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽理工大学高层次引进人才科研启动基金资助(2023yjrc109);中国聚变技术计划综合研究设施(2018- 000052-73-01-001228)

Design of CFETR divertor cryo-pump pumping system and calculation of effective pumping speed

ZHANG Xi-yang1 , XU Tie-jun2 , YAO Da-mao2   

  1. (1. School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Technology, Huainan 232001; 2. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031) 
  • Received:2022-11-22 Revised:2023-11-10 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-09-13

摘要: 中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)提出了混合偏滤器-包层集成概念,偏滤器下方被增殖包层占据。偏滤器抽气通道设计在增殖包层内,满足有效抽气流量为 250Pa·m3 ·s-1的工程设计要求。基于真空流导计算理论设计了偏滤器低温泵抽气系统,计算比较了不同截面形状下偏滤器低温泵抽气系统的流导和单台低温泵在偏滤器抽气通道入口的有效抽速。在增殖包层内设计正方形截面形状的抽气通道更为合理,可同时满足粒子排除要求和增殖包层强度要求。当正方形截面尺寸为 350mm×350mm,偏滤器低温泵抽气系统流导为 12.08m3 ·s-1 ,单台低温泵在偏滤器抽气通道入口的有效抽速为 9.905m3 ·s-1 时, 26 台低温泵可满足粒子排除要求,假设一个下窗口设置 2 台低温泵,低温泵共占用 13 个下窗口。基于理论公式设计了偏滤器低温泵抽气系统和评估了偏滤器的粒子排除能力,为后续 CFETR 的偏滤器抽气通道优化和有效抽速评估提供了理论依据和参考。

关键词: CFETR, 偏滤器, 流导, 有效抽速, 低温泵

Abstract: CFETR has put forward the concept of hybrid divertor-blanket. The lower part of the divertor is occupied by the breeding blanket. The divertor pumping channel is designed in the breeding blanket to meet the engineering design requirements that the effective extraction flow of the divertor is 250Pa·m3 ·s-1 . Based on the vacuum flow conductance calculation theory, the divertor cryo-pump pumping system is designed, and the flow conductance of the divertor cryo-pump pumping system and the effective pumping speed of a single cryo-pump at the inlet of the divertor pumping channel under different section shapes are calculated and compared. It is more reasonable to design a square section pumping channel in the breeding blanket, which can meet both the exclude impurities requirements and the strength requirements of the breeding blanket. When the square section size is 350mm×350mm, the flow conductance of the divertor cryo-pump pumping system is 12.08m3 ·s-1 , the effective pumping speed of a single cryo-pump at the inlet of the divertor pumping channel is 9.905m3 ·s-1 , 26 cryo-pumps can meet the exclude impurities requirements, and if one lower window is equipped with 2 cryo-pumps, the cryo-pumps occupy altogether 13 lower windows. Based on the theoretical formula, the cryo-pump pumping system of the divertor is designed and the exclude impurities ability of the divertor is evaluated, which provides a theoretical basis and reference for the subsequent optimization of the divertor pumping channel and evaluation of the effective pumping speed of CFETR. 

Key words:  CFETR, Divertor, Flow conductance, Effective pumping speed, Cryo-pump 

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