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核聚变与等离子体物理 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 150-155.DOI: 10.16568/j.0254-6086.202302005

• 核聚变工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

CFETR氦冷偏滤器回路 LOCA事故放射性释放分析

胡 泊,黄文玉,周 冰,王晓宇, 王艳灵,卢 勇,张 龙,刘宽程    

  1. (核工业西南物理研究院,成都 610041) 
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-07 修回日期:2022-10-18 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-09
  • 作者简介:胡泊(1992-),男,陕西宝鸡人,研究实习员,硕士研究生,研究方向为核能科学与工程。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0300502)

Radioactive leakage analysis in LOCA accident for helium cooling divertor loop of CFETR 

HU Bo, HUANG Wen-yu, ZHOU Bing, WANG Xiao-yu, WANG Yan-ling, LU Yong, ZHANG Long, LIU Kuan-cheng    

  1. (Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu 610041) 
  • Received:2021-06-07 Revised:2022-10-18 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-09

摘要: 基于中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)氦冷偏滤器回路设计方案,建立事故计算模型,针对真空室外冷却剂丧失事故(Ex-vessel LOCA)和Ex-vessel LOCA 叠加真空室内冷却剂丧失事故(In-vessel LOCA),对其放射性释放后果进行了评估。结果表明:Ex-vessel LOCA事故中氦气泄漏会导致管道所在房间压力小幅度上涨,氦气泄漏量低于安全限值;在In-vessel LOCA 叠加Ex-vessel LOCA事故中,不考虑隔离阀时房间气体会向真空室倒流,使真空室泄漏量超过安全限值;在加入隔离阀后,真空室泄漏量与房间泄漏量均满足验收准则。同时基于计算结果, 估计了事故工况下氚的泄漏量。结果验证了方案的安全性,并为后续设计工作提供了数据支持。

关键词: CFETR, 氦冷偏滤器, RELAP代码, Ex-vessel LOCA, In-vessel LOCA

Abstract:  Based on the conceptual design of the CFETR helium cooled divertor loop, the calculation model of accident is established, and the Ex-vessel LOCA accident and both In-vessel & Ex-vessel LOCA accidents are simulated to evaluate consequences of the radioactive leakage. The results show that: In Ex-vessel LOCA accident, the pressure of the room in which the pipes are located rises in a small margin due to the leakage of the helium coolant, and the helium leakage is underneath the acceptable value; During the both Ex-vessel & In-vessel LOCA accidents, the gas would flow reversely from the room to the vacuum vessel while the isolation valves are not considered. While the isolation valves are added, the leakage to both the room and the vacuum vessel meets the acceptance criteria. In the meantime, the tritium leakage at the accident operating mode is estimated based on the calculation results. The results verify the safety of the preliminary design and provide data for following design process.

Key words: CFETR, 氦冷偏滤器, RELAP代码, Ex-vessel LOCA, In-vessel LOCA

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