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核聚变与等离子体物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 617-622.DOI: 10.16568/j.0254-6086.202104006

• 核聚变工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

CFETR 氦冷固态增殖包层多物理场氚输运分析 

王  俊,李茹烟,王晓宇,张  龙,武兴华   

  1. (核工业西南物理研究院,成都 610041) 
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-07 修回日期:2020-12-18 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2022-01-11
  • 作者简介:王俊(1988‒),男,湖南湘潭人,博士,助理研究员,从事聚变堆概念设计与聚变堆氚输运模拟分析。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0300603,2017YFE0300503) 

Multi-physics simulation of tritium transport for CFETR HCCB blanket 

WANG Jun, LI Ru-yan, WANG Xiao-yu, ZHANG Long, WU Xing-hua   

  1. (Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu 610041) 
  • Received:2020-04-07 Revised:2020-12-18 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2022-01-11

摘要: 针对中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)外中平面氦冷固态增殖包层模块,开展了包层热、流、氚的多物理场耦合模拟分析,获得包层模块的氚分布、氚滞留量及氚渗透量。分析结果显示,在包层球床区无因吹洗气体流动滞缓而造成的氚滞留现象,其吹洗气体流道设计合理。同时,开展了入口吹洗气体掺氢量的参数敏感性分析。分析显示吹洗气体掺氢可以降低材料表面氚浓度,从而降低结构材料中的氚浓度梯度,抑制氚渗透;入口氢气浓度从 1ppm 增加到 1000ppm 时,氚渗透量降低为 1/20。

关键词: CFETR, 氦冷固态包层, 多物理场, 氚输运

Abstract: The multi-physics field analysis of blanket heat, flow and tritium transport for the outboard 
midplane Helium Coolant Ceramic Breeder (HCCB) blanket module of China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor 
(CFETR) is carried out, the tritium concentration profile and tritium inventory in blanket module, and the tritium 
permeation loss are obtained. Moreover, the simulation result shows that there is no purge gas stagnation in pebble 
beds, which may cause tritium detention, and the design of purge gas flow is rather reasonable. At the same time, 
a parameter sensitivity analysis of doped hydrogen concentration in inlet purge gas is carried out. The analysis 
shows that hydrogen concentration in purge gas reduces the tritium concentration on material surface, thereby the 
gradient of tritium concentration in structure material is flattened and tritium permeation is suppressed. When the 
inlet hydrogen concentration increased from 1ppm to 1000ppm, the amount of tritium permeation is reduced about 
20 times. 

Key words: CFETR, HCCB blanket, Multi-physical field, Tritium transport 

 

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