Abstract: The design of soft X-ray (SXR) system for the HL-2M tokamak is discussed in detail, including 
the physical demand of HL-2M SXR system, the main parts of the system, the key processes, technical 
development, and so on. According to the characteristics of the device (such as high temperature baking, lack of 
vacuum chamber space, etc.), a high-speed broadband amplifier with very low offset voltage and ultra-low bias 
current is used in the preamplifier design, to reduce the dark current and noise. It makes the system suitable for 
long-distance transmission of photoelectric preamplifier. Thus, the installation of preamplifier outside the vacuum 
chamber is realized for the first time. This preamplifier will greatly enhance the reliability of the whole system 
under high temperature baking conditions.

Key words: HL-2M tokamak, Soft X-ray system, System design 

摘要： 系统地介绍了 HL-2M 装置上软 X 射线阵列系统的工程概念设计、组成部分、关键工艺和技术研制
等。根据 HL-2M 装置的特点(如高温烘烤，真空室空间不足等)，在该系统前置放大器设计中采用了很低的失调电
压和超低的偏置电流的高速宽带放大电路来降低暗电流和噪声，使得系统适用于较长距离传输的光电前置放大场
合，从而首次实现了前置放大器外置于真空室的安装布局。该放大器将大大增强整套软 X 射线阵列系统在高温烘
烤条件下的可靠性。 

关键词: HL-2M 装置, 软 X 射线诊断, 系统设计