Abstract:

The main circuit topology, control hardware and control sequence of the cathode filament power supply for the HL-2A neutral beam heating system was introduced. Feedback control simulation of main circuit of filament power supply is carried out through MATLAB simulation software. It is found that the ripple factor is about 1%when the current is about 1000A, and the ripple coefficient increases to 3% when the current drops to 200A. Without the AC filter reactor in series L₁ and parallel harmonic filter LC in the low level control cabinet, the output current ripple coefficient becomes larger obviously. It shows that L₁ and LC not only absorb harmonic current, but also filter the chopper waveform after AC voltage regulation to make the output waveform smoother.

Key words: Neutral beam heating, Ion source, Filament power supply, MATLAB simulation

摘要：

介绍了HL-2A 装置中性束加热系统阴极灯丝电源的主电路拓扑结构、控制硬件及控制时序等。运用MATLAB 仿真软件对灯丝电源主回路进行了反馈控制仿真，发现电流在1000A 左右时，纹波约为1%，而电流降低至200A 时，纹波增大，约为3%。分别去掉低位控制柜内进线端的串联交流滤波电抗器L₁ 和并联LC 谐波滤波器进行仿真，结果显示输出电流纹波明显变大，说明L₁ 和LC 除了能够吸收谐波电流减少进入电网谐波的作用外，还能够对交流调压后的斩波波形进行一定的滤波作用，使得输出波形更加平滑。

关键词: 中性束加热, 离子源, 灯丝电源, MATLAB 仿真