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核聚变与等离子体物理 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 350-356.DOI: 10.16568/j.0254-6086.202004010

• 核聚变工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

ITER朗缪尔探针系统初步设计与研制

赵 伟1,王雅丽1,金羽中1,赵 丽1,周红霞1,钟光武1,聂 林1,刘春佳2   

  1. (1. 核工业西南物理研究院,成都610041;2. 厦门钨业技术研究中心,厦门361010)
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-03 修回日期:2020-06-15 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2021-06-03
  • 作者简介:赵伟(1985-),男,四川成都人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事ITER朗缪尔探针设计与研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFE0309103)

Preliminary design and development of ITER divertor Langmuir probe system

ZHAO Wei1, WANG Ya-li1, JIN Yu-zhong1, ZHAO Li1, ZHOU Hong-xia1, ZHONG Guang-wu1, NIE Lin1, LIU Chun-jia2   

  1. (1. Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu 610041; 2. Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd, Xiamen 361010)
  • Received:2019-06-03 Revised:2020-06-15 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2021-06-03
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 根据ITER朗缪尔探针系统的测量需求开展了探针系统的初步设计和部分研制工作。通过对探针系统测量需求的细化分析,确定了不同等离子体参数的测量方式和对应的探针工作模式;并对探针开展了结构设计和热结构分析,得到了探针在稳态10MW·m-2热负载条件下的温度和应力分布,同时根据ITER真空材料手册,初步确定选用锻造钨材料加工制造探针体和探针屏蔽结构并开展了机加工工艺、焊接工艺等方面的研究。根据探针系统测量需求和工作模式对电子学系统,包括电源、模式切换模块和信号调理单元等,进行了设计分析,且电源技术验证样机正在研制。测控系统已完成初步设计,主要功能包括下发配置、状态监控、校准、数据采集、与ITER CODAC通讯、实时测量偏滤器靶板离子流通量等。

 

关键词: ITER, 偏滤器, 朗缪尔探针

Abstract: According to the measurement requirements of ITER Langmuir probe system, the preliminary design and partial development of the probe system are carried out. The measurement methods of different plasma parameters and the corresponding probe system operation modes are determined by the detailed physics analysis of the probe system measurement requirements. Temperature field and stress field under 10MW×m-2 steady-state heat load of Langmuir probe are obtained by structural design, thermal and mechanical simulation. Meanwhile, based on ITER vacuum material handbook, the preliminary selection of probe and shield material is forged tungsten, and the machining processing technology and welding technology were studied. According to the measurement requirements of probe system and operation modes, the design and analysis of power supply, probe operation modes switching and signal conditioning unit are carried out for the electronics system, and the technical verification prototype of power supply is being developed. The preliminary design of the instrument and control system has been completed, of which the main functions include command dispatching, state monitoring, calibration, data acquisition, communication with ITER CODAC and real-time measurement of ion flux on divertor target.

Key words: ITER, Divertor, Langmuir probe

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