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核聚变与等离子体物理 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 452-456.DOI: 10.16568/j.0254-6086.201704014

• 核聚变工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

CFETR水冷包层两元混合增殖球床流动特性研究

陈有华,陈磊,刘松林   

  1. (1. 中国科学技术大学,合肥 230027;2. 中国科学院等离体子物理研究所,合肥 230031)
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-26 修回日期:2017-05-17 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-12-15
  • 作者简介:陈有华(1991–),男,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,从事核科学与技术研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家磁约束核聚变能发展研究专项(2013GB108004, 2015GB108002)

Flow characteristics analysis of purge gas in binary mixed pebble bed of water-cooled ceramic blanket for CFETR

CHEN You-hua1,CHEN Lei2,LIU Song-lin1, 2   

  1. (1. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027; 2. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031)
  • Received:2016-09-26 Revised:2017-05-17 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-12-15

摘要:

作为中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)候选包层之一的水冷包层(WCCB),拟采用不同尺寸的两元混合增殖球床以增加球床的填充率,从而满足氚增殖比(TBR)要求。采用离散元方法(DEM)建立了满足中子学要求的CFETR水冷包层两元球床填充结构,通过CFD计算分析获取了氦气在球床颗粒间隙之间的流动特性,包括孔隙率分布、速度分布和压降等。

关键词: 中国聚变工程实验堆, 水冷包层, 两元球床, 离散元方法, 流动特性

Abstract:

As one of the breeding blanket candidates for China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR), the water-cooled ceramic blanket (WCCB) was proposed to use binary mixed breeding pebble bed in order to increase the packing factor and meet tritium breeding ratio requirement. The DEM method was used to establish the packing structure of binary pebble bed which can meet the neutronics requirements and the flow characteristic of helium in the pebble bed was analyzed by CFD simulation. Porosity distribution, velocity distribution and pressure drop in the pebble bed were discussed.

Key words: CFETR, WCCB, Binary pebble bed, DEM, Flow characteristics

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