Loading...
Welcome to Nuclear Fusion and Plasma Physics, Today is Share:

Table of Content

    15 September 2005, Volume 25 Issue 3
    Contents
    Study of the vertical instability control of the HL-2A plasma
    MAO Su-ying, YUAN Bao-shan
    2005, 25(3):  161-167. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (226KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    PID controller, input error adaptive controller and output error adapt ive controller have designed to study the vertical instability control of theHL-2A plasma. Simulation results show the three methods all satisfy the requirements of vertical position control system. The two adaptive control methods are more advantageous than the PID method on dynamic response properties and the robustness property for the adaptive controllers can continuously track dynamical changes within the system. The structure adopted output error adaptive control system is very simple and feasible.

    Measurement of edge parameters in the HL-2A tokamak
    HONG Wen-yu, YAN Long-wen, WANG En-yao , PAN Yu-dong,QIAN Jun, LI Wei, CUI Zheng-ying, LUO Cui- wen
    2005, 25(3):  168-172. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (183KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Experimental results of plasma characteristics in several discharges have been obtained in the plasma boundary region of the HL-2A tokamak using a multi- array of Mach/ Reynolds stress/ Langmuir 10 probes. A Mach/ Langmuir 10 probe array assembly is mounted on a long shaft, which can be moved radially inboard and outboard, which can be rotated for 360o . They have been used to measure the plasma electron temperature, density, poloidal electric field, radial electric field, Reynolds stress, poloidal rotation velocities and radial profiles in the plasma boundary region of the HL-2A tokamak. The experimental results suggest that the confinement improvement is related to the increasing rotation velocity and to the decreasing edge fluctuation. The results indicate that sheared poloidal flows can be generated in tokamak plasma due to the radially varying Reynolds stress. Zonal flows can be driven by the radial gradient of the Reynolds stress.

    High voltage power supply of low hybrid heating system for the HL-2A tokamak
    WANG Ya-li, LI Qing, WANG Shu- jin
    2005, 25(3):  173-178. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (217KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    The high voltage power supply of the low hybrid heat ing system for the HL-2A tokamak includes numerous energy storage elements and non-linear elements. Its output voltage will decline to a certain extent as the load of the klystrons is connected to it , and in the course of the HL-2A tokamak discharge, the output voltage will also change while the output voltage of the preceding power supply of the 125MVA M-G set changes. In order to resolve the problem, simulation using MATLAB is carried out. A strategy of PID feedback control and feed-forward compensat ion is used. Design and parameters choice of the PID controller are analyzed in detail. The experiment results show that this strategy designed according to the simulation can meet the requirements of the voltage stability of the power supply very well.

    Preliminary design of the HL-2A divertor
    RAN Hong, CHENG Fa-ying, YAN Jian-cheng, ZHU Yu-kun
    2005, 25(3):  179-182. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (172KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    A modified way of HL-2A divertor is presented based on the characteristics of the HL-2A device. An optimum design for the poloidal field coil system is made. A single null plasma equilibrium configuration is calculated. The structure of an open divertor is introduced. Thermal and structural analyses have been made. Results show that the new divertor system can satisfy the plasma discharge for an advanced divertor configurat ion with some elongat ion and triangle.

    Activation calculation and environmental safety analysis for ITER test blanket module
    CHEN Zhi, FENG Ka-i ming, ZHANG Guo-shu, YUAN Tao, WANG Xiao-yu, ZHAO Zhou
    2005, 25(3):  183-188. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (187KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    With an activation calculation code FDKR and decay chain data library AF-DCDLIB, the radioact ivity, decay afterheat and biological hazard potential ( BHP) from activation products in ITER China helium coolant solid breeder test klanket modular have been calculatd. The calculation results show that the total radioactivity inventory, decay heat and BHP are 2. 10× 1016Bq ,  5. 06 × 10- 3MW 和 68. 6km3•( kW) - 1, respectively, at shutdown after one year operation with 500 MW fusion power. It shows that there isn. t seriously environmental safety issue.

    Study of improving core fueling with pellet injection in ITER
    PENG Li- lin, DENG Bai-quan, YUAN Tao, YAN Jan-cheng
    2005, 25(3):  189-194. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (197KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    The influence of isotope on ablation rates concerning the material mass Mi , sublimation energy Um and molecular density nm , for five combinations of solid isotopic hydrogenic pellets H2, HD, D2, DT, T2 have been studied. The results show that inject ion with the DT or T2 fuelling pellet leads to deeper pellet material deposition. Under the same plasma condition and initial pellet parameters, the penetration depth for tritium pellet increases by ~ 40% in comparison with that of hydrogen pellet. The ITER core fueling difficulty will be moderately alleviated by taking the isotope effects into account . The significant improvement of core fueling with pellet inject ion from high field side (HFS) in the midplane has been presented. By considering the effect of non-uniform tokamak magnetic field, the vertical drift current inside the ionized ablatent produces the polarization that causes the charged ablatant drifts in the direction of the outward major radius. Numerical simulation calculations show that the ablated substance of pellet can be deposited to the core region even with the initial velocity of pellet as low as a few hundred meters per second.

    A design of superconducting feeder system for ITER
    ZHANG Yuan-bin, WU Song-tao, SONG Yun-tao, WAN Jian-qing
    2005, 25(3):  195-199. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (191KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    ITER uses superconduct ing magnet feeder system to transmit current, liquid helium and instrumentation cables, which are needed for magnet coils. To protect magnet system, feeders also need to extract large magnetic store energy from coil when the coil quenched. The structures and the design of ITER superconducting feeder system, which is an important reference to the feeder design for other superconducting magnet system, are described.

    Initial analysis of the HL-2A tokamak visible light measurements
    SHI Le, ZHENG Yin- jia
    2005, 25(3):  200-202. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (118KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Measurement of HAradial distribution is an important part in a plasma experiment. During the HL-2A experiment, CCD photos recorded the plasma radiation informat ion using a plasma imaging system, part icularly the HA line emission information (with HA filter in front of the camera) . Since the line of light radiation measurement involves a line integral of the radiat ing region, data handling and analysis are necessary. The HA radial distribution along an HL-2A tokamak radial radius can be obtained by using an Abel inversion transformation with plasma imaging on the HL-2A tokamak. This paper provides a reliable measurement method on the HL-2A tokamak.

    Scaling law of runaway electrons in the HL-1M tokamak
    ZHENG Yong-zhen
    2005, 25(3):  203-206. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (147KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Runaway confinement time in ohmic and additionally heated tokamak plasmas presents an anomalous behavior in comparison with theoret ical predictions based on neoclassical models. A one-dimensional numerical including generat ion and loss effects for runaway electrons is used to deduce the dependence of runaway energy  εr on runaway confinement time. The simulation results are presented in the form of a scaling law for εr on plasma parameters. The scaling of εr and therefore the runaway confinement t ime and runaway electron diffusivity has been studied in the HL-1M tokamak, by measuring hard X-ray spectra under different experimental condit ions.

    Propagation characteristics of the scattered laser by the Compton effect in plasma channels
    Lü Jian,HAO Dong-shan
    2005, 25(3):  207-212. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (203KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    In an under-dense plasma, the equation of the scattered laser with the mult-i photon nonlinear Compton effect is given with higher-order-relativistic(HOR) effect . The effects of the propagat ion on the scattered laser in the plasma channel are studied withHOR effect. A shallower potential well also exists for photon spot size in the paraxial approximation. HOR effect decreases the amplitude of photon spot size oscillation whereas accelerates its rate. Furthermore, it prevents the singularity of infinite intensity of photon beam when photon beam power is greater than or equal to the relativist ic crit ical power. The condition of balance-solution of the beam spot size is also given.

    Online analysis and visualization of EAST experiment data based on Linux cluster
    HUANG Qin-chao1, 2, LUO Jia-rong1, WANG Hua-zhong1, YUAN Q-i ping1
    2005, 25(3):  213-217. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (169KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    To achieve long steady-state performance of the EAST tokamak requires online analysis and visualization for significant experiment data. The designing scenario of the system function structure and hardware structure as well as some concepts of Linux cluster are presented. The approach to realize the online analysis and visualization of experiment data has been described in detail.

    Study of the ion concentration distribution rule of a strong ionization discharge at high atmosphere
    BAI Min-di, GU Jian-long, ZHANG Zhi-tao, YANG Bo, BAI Xi-yao
    2005, 25(3):  218-222. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (172KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    The continuous equation of the ion concentration distribut ion in the ionized f ield at high atmosphere has been studied, and the generation, disappearance and transportation of ionized particles have been also investigated. The power density, G-value and fractional volume have increased by using the ionization discharge, and moreover the generating rate of ions is enhanced. Ions are trapped in the discharge channel when they undergo the joint effects of the external electric field and the sel-f induced electric field from the head of their avalanche. The plasma in the electric field can be drawn out as a bundle when the external force normal to the electric field is applied to ions. Transporting plasma with 1012 cm- 3•s- 1 and plasma source with 1cm3 valid volume have been achieved.

    Research on the generation of large orbit gyrotron electron beam in the cusp magnetic field
    ZHAO Qing1 , LI Hong-fu1, REN Tong2
    2005, 25(3):  223-227. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (176KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Mechanism for producing cusp magnetic field is studied. The physical model of cusp magnetic field has been set up with the amendment of the Moster-Molnar model. Based on the cusp magnetic field theory analysis and numerical simulation, factors that influence the cusp magnetic field design have been discussed. The Lagrangian formulation is used to solve the electron trajectories in some simple magnet ic cusp configurations. The relationship between the cusp magnetic field and the large orbit gyrotron hollow cusp electron gun has been explored, and some general conclusions have been presented on the prospects of generation and improvement of the big orbit cusp electron gun.

    Theoretical investigation for the positive column of the four-anode DC glow discharges
    YUAN Zhong-cai, SHI Jia-ming
    2005, 25(3):  228-232. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (166KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    In helium DC glow discharges in the four-anode device with a rectangle window in the center of each electrode,the radial behaviors of the electron densities, the temperatures of electrons and the plasma collision frequencies in the positive column among the cathode and two adjacent anodes are analyzed, as well as their change in profile with pressure.Results show that the radial electron profile is about parabolic, and the collision frequencies and electron temperatures are homogeneous in the whole discharge tube. The effects of stainless steel anode-seats and rectangle widows on above parameters are discussed. The results provide a reference for further simulation and experiment.

    QMS methods for dynamic measurement of leak and outgassing rate of large vacuum chamber
    WANG Zhi- wen, XIE Shi-biao,WEI Wei-xing
    2005, 25(3):  233-236. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (135KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    According to the gas dynamics and the technique of quadruple mass spectrometry (QMS) , a method for measuring large device vacuum leak rate is put forward. The vacuum leak and outgassing rate can be inspected iteratively with combining computer technique, and this method has applied successfully on the HL-1M tokamak.

    Effect of ions on the characteristics of electromagnetic waves transmitting in a plasma
    GUO Bin, WANG Xiao-gang, LIU Yue
    2005, 25(3):  237-240. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (145KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    The effect of ions on the characteristics such as reflection, absorption and transmission of electromagnet ic waves transmitting in a part ially ionized plasma is investigated with an amendatory slab model. Numerical simulat ion of the model is presented. The numerical results indicate that the effect of ions is remarkable: the higher the relative negative ion number density, the lower is the absorption. In addition, the maximal and broadband absorptions of electromagnetic waves have been calculated.