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核工业西南物理研究院 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 191-196.DOI: 10.16568/j.0254-6086.202502010

• 核聚变工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

磁约束核聚变装置无主动冷却限制器的结构设计与传热分析

张  思1, 2,姚达毛*1, 2,曹  磊2   

  1. (1. 中国科学技术大学,合肥 230026;2. 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,合肥 230031)
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-11 修回日期:2024-11-15 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 姚达毛(1963-),男,安徽铜陵人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事偏滤器工程、面对等离子体部件工程、真空技术和遥操作技术等方面研究。
  • 作者简介:张思(1997-),女,湖北孝感人,硕士研究生,主要从事托卡马克高热负荷部件研究。

Structural design and heat transfer analysis of limiter without active cooling structure for magnetic confinement nuclear fusion device

ZHANG Si 1, 2, YAO Da-mao 1, 2, CAO Lei 2   

  1. (1. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026; 2. Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031)
  • Received:2023-10-11 Revised:2024-11-15 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-13

摘要:

为HH70装置设计了一种无水冷结构的固定限制器,主要部件是石墨瓦组件和底座,石墨瓦组件通过内六角螺栓和蝶形垫片安装到底座上。基于COMSOL多物理仿真软件对HH70固定限制器进行瞬态传热分析和热应力分析。计算结果表明,在固定限制器的热负荷为1 MW·m‒2、1.5 MW·m‒2和2 MW·m‒2,加载时间分别为19 s、12 s和9 s的工况下,其各部件材料的温度和应力均在允许范围内。这证明所设计的固定限制器的结构满足HH70装置短脉冲运行的需求,而且为装置其他高热负荷部件的设计提供了有益的参考。

关键词: 固定限制器, 结构设计, 传热分析

Abstract:

An unmovable limiter without water cooling structure is designed for the HH70 device. The main components are the graphite tile assembly and the base. The graphite tile assembly is mounted on the base through the inner hexagon bolt and butterfly gasket. The transient heat transfer analysis and thermal stress analysis of HH70 unmovable limiter are carried out based on COMSOL multi-physics simulation software. The simulation results show that under the working conditions of the loading heat load of the unmovable limiter being 1 MW·m‒2, 1.5 MW·m‒2 and 2 MW·m‒2, and its sustainable time being 19 seconds, 12 seconds and 9 seconds respectively the stress and temperature of the component materials are within the allowable range, which proves that the designed unmovable limiter meets the requirements of HH70 short pulse operation. Moreover, it provides a beneficial reference for the design of other high heat load components of the device.

Key words: Unmovable limiter, Structural design, Heat transfer analysis

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