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核聚变与等离子体物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 51-55.DOI: 10.16568/j.0254-6086.202101009

• 核聚变工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

CFETR 内冷屏结构方案初探 

黄 超,侯炳林*,张 腾,许婉韵,赖小强    

  1. (核工业西南物理研究院,成都 610041) 
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23 修回日期:2020-01-18 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2022-01-21
  • 作者简介:黄超(1988-),男,重庆市云阳县人,硕士,工程师,航空宇航推进理论与工程专业。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0300503,2017YFE0300500) 

Preliminary research on the structure of CFETR inner thermal shield

HUANG Chao, HOU Bing-lin, ZHANG Teng, XU Wan-yun, LAI Xiao-qiang    

  1. (Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu 610041) 
  • Received:2019-09-23 Revised:2020-01-18 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2022-01-21

摘要: 基于现有冷屏结构,结合 CFETR 聚变堆装置的结构特点,提出了一种沿冷却板厚度方向钻冷却通
道的深孔结构方案。对内冷屏各部件设计了并联加串联的特殊流道,采用有限元法计算了该方案内冷屏各部件的
温度分布。结果表明,采用深孔法冷却方式,冷屏温度分布更均匀,降温效果更好。在输出辐射功率相近的条件
下,深孔法的冷却方式可将表面辐射率上限由 0.05 提高到 0.075,能用低表面辐射率和低活化性材料如铬和钨元
素作为冷屏表面涂层替代银涂层。

关键词: CFETR;冷屏;深孔法;镀银;低活化元素 

Abstract: Based on several existing models of thermal shield structures in fusion device, an option design 
scheme for CFETR vacuum vessel thermal shield (VVTS) is proposed, which is to drill some cooling channels 
along the direction of thickness of the VVTS panel. A parallel and series connection flow path is designed for 
every inner thermal shield part. The temperature distribution of different parts of CFETR VVTS is calculated with 
finite element method. The result shows that the temperature distribution of new option is more uniform, and the 
effect of cooling is better. By means of the deep hole drilling, the maximum surface emissivity can be improved 
from 0.05 to 0.075 at a similar output radiant power. Therefore, the materials of the silver coating can be replaced 
by low activation and low surface emissivity elements such as chromium and tungsten. 

Key words: CFETR, Thermal shield, Deep hole method, Silver plating, Low activation element 

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