[1] Diamond P H, Itoh S I, Itoh K, et al. Zonal flows in plasma——a review[J]. Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion,2005, 47(5): R35.
[2] Terry P W. Suppression of turbulence and transport by sheared flow[J]. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2000,72(1): 109.
[3] Lin Z, Hahm T S, Lee W W, et al. Turbulent transport reduction by zonal flows: massively parallel simulations[J]. Science, 1998, 281(5384): 1835−1837.
[4] Hinton F L, Rosenbluth M N. Dynamics of axisymmetric and poloidal flows in tokamaks[J]. Plasma Phys. Contr.Fusion, 1999, 41(3A): A653.
[5] Winsor N, Johnson J L, Dawson J M. Geodesic acoustic waves in hydromagnetic systems[J]. Physics of Fluids(1958−1988), 1968, 11(11): 2448−2450.
[6] Conway G D, Scott B, Schirmer J, et al. Direct measurement of zonal flows and geodesic acoustic mode oscillations in ASDEX Upgrade using Doppler reflectometry[J]. Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion, 2005,47(8): 1165.
[7] Hamada Y, Nishizawa A, Ido T, et al. Zonal flows in the geodesic acoustic mode frequency range in the JIPP T-IIU tokamak plasmas[J]. Nucl. Fusion, 2005, 45(2):81.
[8] Lan T, Liu A D, Yu C X, et al. Spectral features of the geodesic acoustic mode and its interaction with turbulence in a tokamak plasma[J]. Physics of Plasmas,2008, 15(5): 056105.
[9] Silva C, Duarte P, Fernandes H, et al. Characterization of geodesic acoustic modes in the ISTTOK edge plasma[J].Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion, 2009, 51(8): 085009.
[10] Chakrabarti N, Singh R, Kaw P K, et al. Nonlinear excitation of geodesic acoustic modes by drift waves[J].Physics of Plasmas, 2007, 14(5): 052308.
[11] Gao Z, Itoh K, Sanuki H, et al. Eigenmode analysis of geodesic acoustic modes[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2008,15(7): 072511.
[12] Chakrabarti N, Guzdar P N, Kleva R G, et al. Geodesic acoustic modes excited by finite beta drift waves[J].Physics of Plasmas, 2008, 15(11): 112310.
[13] Qiu Z, Chen L, Zonca F. Collisionless damping of short wavelength geodesic acoustic modes[J]. Plasma Phys.Contr. Fusion, 2009, 51(1): 012001.
[14] Wang S. Zonal flows in tokamak plasmas with toroidal rotation[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97(8): 085002.
[15] Wahlberg C. Geodesic acoustic mode induced by toroidal rotation in tokamaks[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 101(11):115003.
[16] Wahlberg C. Low-frequency magnetohydrodynamics and geodesic acoustic modes in toroidally rotating tokamak plasmas[J]. Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion, 2009, 51(8):085006.
[17] Lakhin V P, Ilgisonis V I. Continuum modes in rotating plasmas: General equations and continuous spectra for large aspect ratio tokamaks[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2011,18(9): 092103.
[18] Ren H. Effect of toroidal rotation on the geodesic acoustic mode in magnetohydrodynamics[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2012, 19(9): 094502.
[19] Guo W, Ye L, Zhou D, et al. Kinetic effect of toroidal rotation on the geodesic acoustic mode[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2015, 22(1): 012501.
[20] Lakhin V P, Ilgisonis V I, Smolyakov A I. Geodesic acoustic modes and zonal flows in toroidally rotating tokamak plasmas[J]. Phys. Lett. A, 2010, 374(48):4872−4875.
[21] Ilgisonis V I, Pozdnyakov Y I. Transport barrier as a bifurcation of the equilibrium of a tokamak plasma[J].Plasma Physics Reports, 2002, 28(2): 83−93.
[22] Hassam A B, Drake J F. Spontaneous poloidal spin-up of tokamak plasmas: Reduced equations, physical mechanism, and sonic regimes[J]. Physics of Fluids B:Plasma Physics, 1993, 5(11): 4022-4029. |