多成分电负性碰撞等离子体的鞘层玻姆判据

核聚变与等离子体物理 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 112-116.

多成分电负性碰撞等离子体的鞘层玻姆判据

赵晓云1，段萍2，屈奎1

(1. 阜阳师范学院物理与电子科学学院，阜阳 236029；2. 大连海事大学物理系，大连 116026)

收稿日期:2010-10-09 修回日期:2011-02-25 出版日期:2011-06-15 发布日期:2011-09-02
作者简介:赵晓云(1977-)，男，安徽无为人，硕士，讲师，主要从事等离子体鞘层的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(10975026)；辽宁省教育厅高校科研基金资助项目(2009A047)；阜阳师范学院科研项目资助(2009FSKJ11)

Bohm criterion of the sheath in the multicomponent electronegative collisional plasma

ZHAO Xiao-yun1, DUAN Ping2, QU Kui1

(1. School of Physics and Electronics, Fuyang Normal College, Fuyang 236029; 2. Department of Physics, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026)

Received:2010-10-09 Revised:2011-02-25 Online:2011-06-15 Published:2011-09-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用双流体模型研究了多成分的电负性碰撞等离子体鞘层的玻姆判据，讨论了一维稳态情形下不同的带电粒子对鞘层玻姆判据的影响。采用拟牛顿法，得到了数值解。结果表明：玻姆判据存在上限和下限。二次电子发射系数越大，离子的马赫数越大；负离子的含量越多，离子的马赫数越小。鞘层中离子的温度、离子与中性粒子的碰撞以及离子的带电量对玻姆判据的上下限的取值都有一定的影响。

关键词: 等离子体, 鞘层, 负离子, 二次电子发射, 玻姆判据

Abstract:

The Bohm criterion of the sheath in the multicomponent electronegative collisional plasma is developed with a two-fluid model. It is discussed that different charge particles affect the Bohm criterion for the sheath of a one-dimensional stationary plasma. Numerical calculation results are obtained through quasi-Newton method. It is shown that the upper and lower limits for the sheath criterion exist. And the ion Mach number increases with the increase of secondary electron emission coefficient, it decreases with the increase of negative ions. In addition, the upper and lower limits for the sheath criterion depend on the temperature of ions, the ion-neutral collision and the charge of the ions.

Key words: Plasma, Sheath, Negative ions, Secondary electron emission, Bohm criterion

中图分类号:

O534

赵晓云1，段萍2，屈奎1. 多成分电负性碰撞等离子体的鞘层玻姆判据[J]. 核聚变与等离子体物理, 2011, 31(2): 112-116.

ZHAO Xiao-yun1, DUAN Ping2, QU Kui1. Bohm criterion of the sheath in the multicomponent electronegative collisional plasma[J]. NUCLEAR FUSION AND PLASMA PHYSICS, 2011, 31(2): 112-116.

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